Author: Peter Litvín
Expert Supervisor: CDR Rachael Gosnell, Military Professor of Strategic Security Studies, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies
Published by Adapt Institute as part of the Security Academy Program, supported by NATO and the British Embassy in Slovakia
Once seen as distant and geopolitically quiet, the Arctic is becoming a key arena of global attention. Melting ice is unlocking new shipping routes and access to rare resources, while geopolitical tensions—particularly Russia’s militarization and growing cooperation with China—are raising new strategic concerns.
In his policy paper, Peter Litvín examines how climate change is reshaping the Arctic and why even a landlocked country like Slovakia should not ignore the region. While Slovakia has no territorial presence in the High North, it is deeply connected through natural systems, trade routes, security alliances, and strategic partnerships.
The analysis outlines Slovakia’s potential interests in three key areas:
- Scientific research, especially in climate and technology cooperation
- Economic and industrial opportunities, such as supply chains and rare materials
- Diplomatic engagement, through EU and NATO structures or Arctic-focused diplomacy
With all Arctic states—except Russia—now part of NATO, the region is increasingly intertwined with the Alliance’s eastern flank. As Arctic developments grow more consequential, Slovakia should act early to define its position and deepen its expertise.
The paper concludes with concrete recommendations, such as reopening embassies in Oslo and Copenhagen, engaging in Arctic research initiatives, and establishing a diplomatic post dedicated to Arctic affairs. Acting now allows Slovakia to shape its role in the region voluntarily, before shifting dynamics make it a necessity.
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